meets Antoine Béal, an ancient art enthusiast who is not afraid of thieves

This judge opened the door of his apartment to us, filled with paintings and valuable objects. They are the subject of an exhibition at the Orléans Museum of Fine Arts and highlight a little-known process: donations subject to results.

A truly unusual proposal came in July. An art collector suggested that we visit his apartment before the sale of some sixty paintings that would be loaned to the Musée des Beaux-Arts d’Orléans for an exhibition running until March 29, 2026. On the big day, a handful of journalists went there out of curiosity.

Antoine Béal lives in the center of Paris, in the Arts et Métiers district, a stone’s throw from the Louvre Museum. The staircase of his Haussmann building, with its dilapidated walls, needed a bit of updating. The apartment, built on two levels, is also “its own thing” in the colloquial expression.

Antoine Béal greeted us in a shirt, smiling and relaxed. The entrance walls were literally covered with paintings of various sizes, about twenty in total, right up to the ceiling. A small wooden staircase then descends to the living room, also completely covered in a more or less impressive canvas. It also houses art objects: ceramics, clocks, sculptures, furniture. The original Ali Baba Cave where he shared his initials. When asked if he was not afraid of 40 thieves, Antoine Béal dismissed the danger with the formula: “It cannot be sold, it cannot be transported.”

Olivia Voisin, director of the Orléans museum, who was present on the visit, agrees. “All these paintings he purchased from dealers or at public sales known and registeredhe explained. Currently, what is stolen is mostly gold and jewelry“. The spectacular robbery at the Louvre museum would prove him right. Antoine Béal admitted that he had an alarm, but that”the building was not particularly protected“. His insurance company must be rubbing its hands. The collector’s greatest interest was in 17th-century paintings, although he sometimes “pushed” up to the 19th century.”Impressionism is my limit“, he joked.”I’d say I have about sixty paintings.”

Antoine Béal presents one of the portraits from his collection: "Strange" by Francesco Hayez, oil painting on canvas painted around 1840-1845. (VALERIE GAGET / FRANCEINFO CULTURE)

Antoine Béal presents one of the portraits from his collection: “Odalisque” by Francesco Hayez, an oil on canvas painted around 1840-1845. (VALERIE GAGET / FRANCEINFO CULTURE)

Retired since 2020, this 71-year-old man from Pas-de-Calais was once an administrative judge at the State Council and a law professor. He remained an honorary judge at the Paris court and worked for two legal encyclopedias. He visited museums with his parents from a very young age and was still a student when he bought his first picture, which was later sold. He got a lot of supplies from Drouot that he thinks we can”get great deals on things no one has ever seen“. He also went to Artcurial and Sotheby’s. This friendly man insisted on showing us his kitchen, very vintage, like the rest of the apartment of about one hundred square meters where he has lived since 1999.

In this amazing room, the walls are once again covered in paintings, right down to the most impossible corners. Views of Italy Romain-Étienne-Gabriel Prieur, Graveyard Roadit was so big (see photo) that it had to be lifted through a window from the building’s inner courtyard. “All paintings enter and exit via stairs. It’s the frame that causes the problem, he said. The canvas is unframed to avoid the danger of being stepped on and torn. And we used a lift to get the frame through the balcony door.” When people were concerned about the preservation of the paintings in this room, he joked: “I rarely cook. I don’t make fries, but mostly make tea and pasta. While I was having breakfast here, I saw his paintings and it was very pleasing“.

Collector Antoine Béal's kitchen in Paris, July 10, 2025, with, at right, "Graveyard Road" by Romain-Étienne-Gabriel Prieur, an oil painting on canvas which he gave as usufruct to the Louvre museum. (VALERIE GAGET / FRANCEINFO CULTURE)

Collector Antoine Béal’s kitchen in Paris, July 10, 2025, with, on the right, “La Voie des tombaux” by Romain-Étienne-Gabriel Prieur, an oil painting on canvas that he donated for usufruct to the Louvre Museum. (VALERIE GAGET / FRANCEINFO CULTURE)

These jurists, public law experts, practice results-based donations. “The principle is very simplehe explained. I no longer have the ownership rights to the paintings that I handed over to certain museums, I can no longer sell them, but I still use them. That means, the painting is at home, I can lend it. Only when I die will the paintings I donated go to the museum.” He added : “I can also waive the right to use the proceeds. It happened with a painting I gave to the Louvre. It is now displayed in a 19th century room.”

The collector, single without children, added that this process had “tax consequences, especially a reduction in harvest reserves of 50%, 60% after a certain age, whereas 100% if the painting is given directly to the museum“He assured that if he had not done so for this reason, he appreciated this process allowing him to deduct a significant amount of his income taxes.”I gave six paintings to the Louvre, three to the Orléans Museum, two to Rennes, one to Montargis, one to Montpellier, one to Amiens, one to Lyon, one to Strasbourg, about one sixth of my collection. he counted.

The director of the Orléans museum, Olivia Voisin, explains that Antoine Béal introduced this way of giving. “Giving up a painting you like is always difficult, confided in the curator, then the reward subject to the results is a good formula. This allows you to establish a close relationship with the museum and become part of the history of the place.“.

Antoine Béal in the living room of his apartment in Paris, July 10, 2025. (VALERIE GAGET / FRANCEINFO CULTURE)

Antoine Béal in the living room of his Paris apartment, July 10, 2025. (VALERIE GAGET / FRANCEINFO CULTURE)

Four months passed. We found Antoine Béal on the platform at Austerlitz station in Paris, on the 17th November, leaving for Orléans. He tells us that some sixty paintings were taken down from the walls of his apartment to join his furnishings in the city’s Museum of Fine Arts. The collection is revealed in its entirety for the first time. He attended meetings and openings and plans to use the exhibition to completely repaint his apartment. While exploring the rooms of the Orléans Museum, he told a story : “I wouldn’t say that I reinvented my painting, but when it was hung and illuminated, I saw it differently.”

Approximately every three years, the Orléans Museum exhibits a special private collection. “Orléans is a city of collectorsexplained the director, quoting Eudoxe Marcille. Our museum opened 200 years ago thanks to an appeal for donations launched in December 1823. Links to collectors are in the museum’s DNA. They did not disappear and continue to donate to the museum today..”

Antoine Béal dared to buy a museum painting”, underlines Olivia Voisin. What is striking about him is his love for large formats. There is no question about available space.”. Shades of Antoine Béal: “I don’t think about that anymore.” “We can help you.”he responded immediately right on target. An avid reader of Proust and lover of puzzles, Antoine Béal often searched for missing pieces in public collections. He gives to fill the void.

The Orléans Museum does not have large paintings Franz Joseph Navez, a 19th century Belgian painter, David’s pupil, he would have“, he announced proudly. He then showed us this 1.67 1840 canvas meters of 2.33 meters. “What an extraordinary painting, The widow’s fleararely depicted religious scenes“. He also offered in 2018, subject to the results, the surprising painting that Auguste Couder, Frédégonde and Chilpéricin its original settings. At the museum Louvre,”because he doesn’t have one,” collectors give away works Nicolas Mignard, The Rape of Proserpina, dated 1651. He also offered a painting by Gabriel Prieur that hung in his kitchen to the largest museum in the world. “I had to pay 20,000 euros for it in an Aguttes sale, a long time ago, in the good times when there were 11% fees.“, he said while coughing.

François-Joseph Navez, "Obole Widow"1840, oil on canvas, 167x233 cm, Paris, donation of proceeds to the Museum of Fine Arts in Orléans. (ANTOINE BEAL COLLECTION)

François-Joseph Navez, “The Widow’s Obole”, 1840, oil on canvas, 167×233 cm, Paris, donations may be made to the Museum of Fine Arts in Orléans. (ANTOINE BEAL COLLECTION)

Antoine Béal had diverse and specialized tastes, but his heart beat primarily for romantic historical genre painting. She tells of her first love at first sight to Claudius Jacquand, in front of a remarkable painting dated 1838, Young Gaston, known as the Angel of Foix (offered at the Louvre Museum). He was overjoyed Strange by Francesco Hayez, oriental landscapes by Théodore Caruelle d’Aligny or even Portrait of Domenico Antonio by Henri Lehman, one of the highlights of the exhibition. For each of his works, he has a memory or anecdote to tell.

Only five canvases were slightly restored, as purchased by this enlightened art lover “still in good conditionPreferring to bet on specific values, he did not resell his paintings to speculate. And when he participates in auctions, he sets high limits and sticks to them, no matter what.I don’t like negotiating“, he admitted. 6 000.15 000, 150 000 euros… the price he is willing to pay of course depends on the size of the painting and the research he has done previously. His last love occurred during the assembly of the exhibition. He couldn’t refuse Courtesy of Knight Bayard by Nicolas-Guy Brenet, a remarkable, if incomplete, painting from 1783. The canvas reached the walls of the Orléans exhibition at the last minute. When we love, we don’t count it !

“The art of transmission. Collection of Antoine Béal” at the Musée des Beaux-Arts d’Orléans to 29 Line up 2026, open Tuesday through Friday from 10 am to 6 pm, Thursday from 10 am to 8 pm. and Sunday from 1 p.m. until 6 p.m. Full price 8 euro, rate reduction 4 euro. Free on the first Sunday of every month.